Wednesday, August 26, 2020

In What Ways Has the United Nations Organisation Influenced the Essay

In What Ways Has the United Nations Organization Influenced the Conduct of Diplomacy - Essay Example Mentalities toward the UN depend on having administrative and worldwide impedance. This alliance makes it simpler for the legislature to move in the direction of a goals while national inclusion with the contention gets optional (Ernst, 1037: 2008). Activities of the UN The United Nations has not just proposed and get associated with settling struggle at prior stages. There are likewise activities that have been proliferated and composed by the UN which serve people in different nations. A methodology which has been taken is multilateralism. This technique depends on negotiators of a few nations cooperating to give answers for outside undertakings. Frequently, bigger states work singularly to make an alternate way to deal with taking care of issues. International strategies, obstruction from governments cooperating and the improvement of boards in different nations to upgrade the security of a country are a portion of the results of this methodology. The security improvement and diff erent arrangements that have been actualized accordingly can work to take proactive measures against strife while guaranteeing that people have the limit of beating difficulties currently developing at a worldwide and national level. Peacekeeping tasks, government strategy, monetary recuperation, help with wellbeing projects and atmosphere dealings are a portion of the few projects that have created because of this idea (Plenum, 2011). The idea of multilateralism attempts to conquering difficulties and to move into a higher feeling of tact. The UN can intercede and furnish changes with the administration offered with the relationship between countries. Intergovernmental associations can work with discovering arrangements while offering higher security. In the event that... This paper endorses that the idea of international strategy and the delicate intensity of the UN are encouraged by the general feeling of political hindrances that normally structure inside countries. The utilization of international strategies and the need to include legalities inside a particular country is one that causes most who are in countries to be compelled to favor one side. The primary view that is seen consistently has a contradicting view, in any event, when there is a typical reason. The contention at that point originates from strains that can’t be settled by those in the UN or different areas and manufactures a feeling of ideological interests that proceed with the contentions of different countries. This report makes an end that the idea of tact is one that is ceaselessly being modified and re-characterized. The United Nations association has utilized different measures to change this specific result and to impact the manner by which discretion works. The relationship with strategy is one that is controlled by training, proposals and the general philosophies that the UN has made. This is joined with the lawful ramifications that the UN can fortify and the plans that are completed by NGOs and other non †administrative associations. These are on the whole ready to work by changing the impact inside the UN. Be that as it may, there is frequently the powerlessness to make impact in light of international strategies and the idea of different governments. While the UN can spread explicit degrees of discretion through intervention and instruction, the constraints depend on national governments and the fundamental methodologies used to making a feeling of harmony goals and tact ins ide the district.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Bohemia and The Final Problem Essay

At the point when he arrives at the Englischer Hof, the landlord has no clue about any debilitated Englishwoman. Acknowledging finally what has occurred, Watson surges back to Reichenbach Falls just to locate nobody there, despite the fact that he sees two arrangements of impressions going out onto the sloppy impasse way, yet none returning. There is additionally a note from Holmes, clarifying that he knew the report Watson was given to be a trick and that he is going to battle Moriarty, who has generous given him sufficient opportunity to pen this last letter. Watson sees that towards the finish of the way, there are signs that a brutal battle has occurred. It is very clear: Holmes and Moriarty have both kicked the bucket, tumbling to their demises down the canyon while secured mortal battle. This bit is so tragic and shows Sherlock Holmes’ regard for Dr Watson as he releases him back. Sherlock Holmes is a respectable man in this scene and attempts to shield Dr Watson from the torment of his demise. Anyway Dr Watson is left plainly steamed saying he will perpetually respect Sherlock Holmes was â€Å"the best and the most astute man whom I have ever known†. This choked me up a little as I read the final expressions of the story. I think by and large the first individual account by Dr Watson truly works. There are a couple of issues yet they have been understood by how the narratives are composed. For a setting to be run of the mill of that of an analyst story it should be somewhat terrifying and idiosyncratic, with the best homicide secrets occurring in broken down and separated old houses. There is one striking likeness of the considerable number of reprobates in the narratives we have contemplated, they are on the whole entirely recognizable. Dr Roylott and Dr Moriarty both tall and forcing, Irene Adler is excellent and petite and Hugh Boone is monstrous and terrible. The two most shrewdness scoundrels, Dr Roylott and Dr Moriarty it says have both acquired their detestable inclinations. The scholarly matching of Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson functions admirably on the grounds that they are unique, two striking characters, so extraordinary in their capacities and needs and as all associations ought to be, founded on an incredible fellowship. I think for the most part there is just a single story which we have perused which could be portrayed as a run of the mill murder secret or investigator story and that is The Speckled Band. This is the just one with an ordinary setting, scalawag and story succession. The others are not really, with A Scandal in Bohemia not having an average setting, The Man with the Twisted Lip having a lowlife who is a similar individual as the person in question and The Final Problem bringing about the passing of the analyst. So I believe that you can sort stories into classifications however it is a lot harder to state â€Å"this is a run of the mill analyst story† or â€Å"this isn’t in light of the fact that †¦ † In the end every story is extraordinary. Show see just The above review is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle area.

The Bible Among Myth

Freedom UNIVERSITY A BOOK SUMMARY THE BIBLE AMONG THE MYTHS: BY AUTHOR JOHN N. OSWALT NAME OF STUDENT: FABIOLA REID STUDENT ID: 22379938 CLASS: OBST 590 INSTRUCTOR’S NAME: DR. ALVIN THOMPSON DATE SUBMITTED: 03/03/2013 INTRODUTION The creator, John N. Oswalt, starts his presentation, talking with respect to the contrasts between the Old Testament, religions and societies of the individuals from the Ancient Near East. As The Bible Among the Myths starts the supposition while there has been no change since the 1960’s, there has been a shifted.Before at that point, Scholars accepted that the Old Testament was valid and not contrasted with some other, be that as it may, presently researchers scrutinized this conviction and have started to accept that the Old Testament compositions are like different religions of its day. [1] Oswalt proceeds by examining a most significant philosophical contrast inside the Old Testament and its peers. He expresses that there is a reasonable q ualification among â€Å"essence† and â€Å"accident. † [2] Oswalt states that a mishap can be something as comparable as hair, while reluctance is an essential.To expel a mishap won't cause change however to evacuate a fundamental, this thing will stop to act naturally. [3] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- The writer builds up to the peruser the origination of legend additionally copying the choice that researchers keep on varying significantly on this definition; Oswalt demands this should not discourage the person from looking for a decent meaning of the word. With the end goal for him to characterize this word, he list four essential qualities of a fantasy. 1. John N. Oswalt, The Bible Among the Myths, Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009, 11-12 2.Ibid, 13. 3. In the same place. The principal trademark; humanity having almost no natural worth and the subsequent trademark was the general absence of enthusiasm for authent ic investigations. The third is the act of enchantment and association with the mysterious. The fourth is the refusal to acknowledge duty regarding singular activities. [4] Oswalt finishes up his presentation with a significant case. He underscores that religious cases are indistinguishable from recorded cases. [5] Oswalt states that dependability must be dependent upon both the religious and chronicled claims.If the authentic cases are evidently bogus, at that point no assurance should be given to the philosophical declarations, In the end, I am not pushing a â€Å"the Bible says it, and I trust it, and that settles it† perspective, in spite of the fact that the individuals who can't help contradicting me may contend that to be the situation. What I am upholding is a readiness to permit the Bible to decide the beginning spot of the examination. [6] CHAPTER ONE â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- The principal section talks about the Bible in milieu of its environmental factors and commitment to society as a whole.Oswalt makes reference to that there are numerous commitments to way the Western world perspectives reality. The Bible, be that as it may, is the most significant donor. [7] 4. On the same page, 14. 5. On the same page, 16. 6. On the same page, 17. 7. On the same page, 21. Greek Thought: The Greek rationalists of the early hundreds of years got along these lines of reasoning that was to profoundly affect the western world. The conviction, in a â€Å"universe† rather than a â€Å"polyverse,† including, basic circumstances and logical results, just as non-inconsistency were three of their most noteworthy commitments. [8] Hebrew Thought:While the Greek scholars were battling to communicate their perspective, the Hebrews were likewise articulating their convictions by method of the prophets. Their convictions were as per the following: There is just a single God, God is the sole Creator o f all that is, God exist separated from creation, God has made himself known to his kin, God has made his will known to his kin, and God compensates and rebuffs individuals for following or defying his will. [9] Combing Greek and Hebrew Thought: â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Oswalt states; when the Gospel of Jesus surmised the Israelite perspective, infiltrated into the Greco-Roman world, this set up for the blend of the Greek and the Hebrew perspectives in the unmistakably Christian manner. The Greeks’ sound idea joined with Hebrew people’s confidence in monotheism. [10] 8. On the same page, 22. 9. On the same page, 23. 10. On the same page, 25 Oswalt contends that rationale was not totally evolved until after individuals understood that God not exclusively was the sole maker of the universe, but on the other hand was totally discrete from the creation.What is most significant is that science and rationale can't rema in all alone and in the event that they endeavor to, at that point this will prompt implosion. Oswalt gives a model; Hiroshima and the Buchenwald death camp and humanity’s accomplishments when it is without God’s impact. [11] CHAPTER TWO In this subsequent section, Oswalt examines his meaning of fantasy. Anyway before Oswalt starts this definition he starts to contend the very inquiry as to the fantasy and why it is addressed as of now. Oswalt makes reference to that fifty years back there would not be such a question.However by the 1960’s and as more analysts inquire about the Bible, more inquiries stimulated. [12] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Oswalt wishes to apply the proper characterization to the Bible. Unequivocally, he depicts whether the Bible ought to be viewed as a legend or not. So as to appropriately respond to the inquiry, Oswalt list a few definitions presented by researchers today. As Oswalt rec orded these definitions, he likewise clarifies why he feels that they are lacking. 11. In the same place, 27. 12. In the same place, 29-30. The class of definitions falls under one gathering referred to ashistorical-Philosophical and they are as per the following; 1.Etymological †in light of a bogus and imaginary divinity or occasion. 2. Sociological-Theological †the fact of the matter is viewed as relative and something is viewed as obvious in the event that it is seen by others. 3. Scholarly †the occasions are not seen as right or wrong. Rather, the account utilizes substantial utilization of imagery to communicate its significance. [13] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- These definitions all make them thing in like manner which is at their center; they all put stock in the way of thinking of progression. Oswalt states that coherence is a philosophical rule that declares that everything is consistent with each other.Os walt utilizes a case of an individual being â€Å"one with the tree. † Not only emblematically or profoundly, however. The tree is me; I am the tree. [14] 13. In the same place, 33, 36, 38. 14. On the same page, 43. Section THREE Chapter three examines Continuity as the focal point of theme. Extending from part two the one thing that fantasies share for all intents and purpose at their center is the nearness of coherence. Along these lines of reasoning is seen as everything is seen as related in some structure or style. There are three significant powers (humankind, nature, and the awesome) this is the place everything exists inside the circle. 15] The impacts of congruity are various and differed in understanding. One of these impacts is taking a gander at signs in nature. The impacts are endeavored to be clarified by climate designs, floods, fire, plagues and the heavenly creatures. Different models are the impacts of richness and intensity and the distraction of the indivi duals thereof. Oswalt utilizes the case of how sexuality is so fundamental to people’s lives today is an explanation behind this impact of coherence. [16] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Finally, Oswalt manages what he feels are the basic highlights of myth.Excluding a couple of exemptions, fantasies all offer the conviction that their reality depends on Polytheism. Which is the conviction of more than one god or and numerous divine beings. The second is these divine beings as pictures. The utilization of images and symbols are accepted emphatically so as to cooperate with nature and the celestial. The divine beings themselves are not see exceptionally in certainty see modest, they are not seen as real creatures. Confliction is what is required all together for the universe to develop and fantasies have a low perspective on humanity. [17] 15. On the same page, 48. 16. In the same place, 50-56. 17. In the same place, 57-59.CHAP TER FOUR In section four Oswalt returns to qualities of the Bible. Here he contends with the subject of amazing quality, where God (who has been in presence before the universe) interfaces with all things thereof. In this Biblical manner of thinking there is uniqueness with respect to the advanced conviction frameworks from various perspectives. Anyway one must remember that the Old Testament is astoundingly self-reliable with respect to the things it keeps up about the idea of the real world. [18] Oswalt gives the peruser a widen rundown of some basic characteristics.Monotheism, obviously one of the most evident attributes of the Bible that stands apart among different religions. Except for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam which are generally straightforwardly connected from the Bible. Most different religions are polytheistic. The presence of Yahweh being the main God was a characterizing trademark for the Old Testament and the Bible in general. [19] â€â€â€â€â€â€ â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Another trait of the Old Testament hypothesis is that God was in presence before the all creation. All that exist is after God and God made it.Oswalt states that if the world is loaded with disorder that it isn't because of God however the spirits of this world. Oswalt makes reference to that the B

Friday, August 21, 2020

Murder of JonBenet Ramsey Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Murder of JonBenet Ramsey - Case Study Example Before the disclosure of the body, the Ramsey's discovered a payment note in the cellar from â€Å"a outside faction† requesting $118,000.00 for the protected return of Jon Benet (â€Å"JonBenet Ramsey Would Have Turned 22 Years Old This Week; Murder Case Remains Unsolved†, 2012). This specific snippet of data relating to the payoff sum was a warning for the police at that point. The sum was the specific sum that John had quite recently gotten as a little something extra prior in the year, this happenstance prompted the hypothesis that by one way or another, the individual associated with the wrongdoing knew the Ramsey's on an individual level (Stuart, 2012). Be that as it may, without a subsequent approach the payoff note, the Ramsey family concluded that it would be to the greatest advantage of all worried to educate their loved ones regarding the circumstance while likewise planning to adhere to the guidelines for the payment request. The police started an escalated scan for the youngster inside hours just to have her dad illuminate them that he had discovered the body of the kid in the cellar. The official reason for death is recorded as suffocation due to craniocerebral injury. In any case, a more inside and out gander at the post-mortem records uncovers that the kid additionally experienced a skull crack and serious gruff injury. Proof assembled at the wrongdoing scene incorporated a garrote produced using tweed and the messed up handle of a paintbrush that is accepted to have been utilized to enter the kid's vagina. Despite the fact that there was infiltration, the police couldn't precisely proclaim if rape was one of the revulsions that the youngster endured in the hands of her abductors (Montaldo, 2013). Albeit a dominant part of the proof gathered by the police demonstrated that an outsider had caused the passing of JonBenet, there were as yet certain things that drove the head prosecutor to scrutinize the kidnapping hypothesis as a resu lt of the manner in which the kid's body was recuperated at home. Some way or another, the proof that the DA was seeing didn't mean a kidnapping situation. Or maybe, the sights of the police researching the case, and the media so far as that is concerned, at that point focused on the likelihood that one or the two guardians of JonBenet had caused her passing. Despite the fact that the specialists and media took care of the open lines that drove those outside of the case to accept that Patsy and John had conceivably killed their little girl without a second thought, the courts saw in any case. Patsy, who passed on of malignant growth in 2006, and John were excused by the government courts in May 2003 because of absence of solid proof to help the parent killer hypothesis (Montaldo, 2013). Their all out absolution came as new DNA proof for the situation was introduced, demonstrating that hints of DNA not having a place with relatives was found on the safeguarded garments of JonBenet (G ardner, 2010). With the disclosure of new DNA proof for the situation, one can unmistakably observe that, had the police not set upon a preliminary by exposure on the Ramsey's and focused rather on genuine police examination, they would have gotten the real perpetrator(s) for the situation. Over the span of the main examination of the case, the police had directed in excess of a couple of goofs that affected the case and set after making an exposure machine utilizing bogus spilled data to kill the enduring guardians. As a matter of first importance, since Boulder, Colorado was referred to in those days as a moderately quiet and safe spot for its

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

We made a website

We made a website I’m still working on my post about Mystery Hunt, and I realized it’s been quite some time since I last posted, so here’s a quick blog post. For web.lab, which is an IAP class I said I was taking, we made a website! I teamed up with Dylan L. ’23 and Emma Q. ’23 to make em7.io. You input the melody to a song, and then it automatically generates a harmony. Clicking the Compose button links you to a page where you can record a piece using the piano keyboard. You can mess with the song’s key, time signature, and tempo; you can snap the notes to the beat, and you can drag notes around to edit them. Once you’ve recorded a song, clicking the Harmonize button shows you the completed harmony, generated through our magical algorithm. You can adjust the chords paired with each note by clicking on the dropdown. After that, you can save your composition to your profile, and from there you can share your work with others. I thought that the harmony it generated for Tong Hua was pretty good, as well as for this piece that one of my friends wrote. You can look at the web.lab schedule here. The way it works is that the first week is a bunch of lectures, starting from HTML and CSS and going all the way to JavaScript, React, NodeJS, and MongoDB, and some lectures about designing websites and stuff. The second week goes into sockets and more info about CSS and JavaScript and MongoDB and design, and has lectures from sponsors, ending with a lecture on deployment and coding best practices. This goes in parallel with actually making a website. By the end of week 1, we formed teams and submitted ideas for feedback. Work on the website began in the middle of week 2. A hackathon happened in the end of week 2, and a minimum viable product was due near the start of week 3. Then another hackathon, and then the final submission was due in the middle of week 4. So really, web.lab just feels like this long hackathon. my github commit history: a visual representation of web.lab At the end of week 4 is the awards ceremony, because web.lab isn’t just a class, but also a competition.01 just like a hackathon! Teams can compete for over $20,000 in total prizes. We were lucky enough to win fourth prize, which means that we get some nice prize money, a sweet plaque, and a fancy lunch with the sponsors. I imagine the winners page on the web.lab site will get updated soon, so make sure to check out other websites too!02 of the semifinalists, i really liked a href=http://day-ly.herokuapp.com/day.ly/a and a href=http://h2gro.herokuapp.com/h2gro/a that programing with a single m weirds me out but it turns out that some people still spell it that way and it’s totally fine Here are four things I learned while making this website: Having good code habits are important. I only realized how important having readable code was when I needed to build upon other people’s. And I only realized how important good commit messages are when I wanted to figure out what happened when I wasn’t working on the project. Finding harmonies for songs involves a bit of grunt work. I thought that musicians just magically knew which chords work well with which notes. While some musicians  do have this superpower, it’s also just possible to apply chord progressions and music theory knowledge to find a harmony given a sequence of notes, and that’s how we automated it. My laptop is dying. My Thinkpad E560 could not handle running Sublime, a Node server, a hotloader, and my browser, at the same time. This isn’t supposed to be a lot. I had no other applications open, and the only tab I had open on my browser was the website we were working on. This frustrated me to no end throughout the month, and we resorted to a cycle of me pushing commits and testing on a separate device. After running diagnostics, it looks like one of the my RAM chips is broken, so I’ll probably use some of the prize money to replace it. It might also just be the case that I need to buy a new laptop. I do hope that my laptop can last me at  least through the end of spring. There’s no better feeling than deleting node_modules. I am done working on this website and I never want to touch its hacky codebase ever again. And here are four slightly deeper things I learned: A lot can happen in one month. I didn’t have any experience with web development beyond HTML or CSS, so I learned a lot about JavaScript and React and MongoDB. My two teammates didn’t have any web development experience at all. Looking back, I guess it’s pretty amazing how we managed to go from knowing very little to making this website, in only a month.03 in retrospect, most hackathons happen over a weekend Sometimes it’s okay not to be perfect.04 strong version that’s probably even more true: emoften/em, it’s okay not to be perfect It’s a far cry from a perfect website. There’s no privacy controls so all of the compositions are public, if you’ve ever logged into the site then it shows everyone that you’ve logged into the site, the note editor doesn’t allow you to add or remove notes, the harmonizing algorithm works on a note level which gives bad results, and sometimes there are issues when you edit a piece and then harmonize it. But while we were working on the project, I learned that we really couldn’t have everything. We only really had two-and-a-half weeks to work on it, and that it would be best if we focused on making the core features of the site as good as we could have, rather than adding half-baked feature after half-baked feature. All of a sudden, the lots and lots of advice  I read started coming back. External things work great for motivating me. Although I theoretically could have learned all of this on my own, having external motivation just makes it so much easier. I did try learning more about web development before, but I eventually stopped because I learned enough to make my personal website, and didn’t really have more motivation to continue beyond that. Going to web.lab lectures, building a website I’m actually excited about, and being accountable to my teammates really motivated me in actually learning more web stuff. It’s not just that I learned directly from the lectures, because I also learned a lot looking stuff up, but it’s more of having a reason to look stuff up and learn things in the first place. I think I’ve seen the same pattern with, say, machine learning; while I could have learned it on my own, taking a class on it gave me really good motivation for doing so. Web development probably isn’t for me. I’m not entirely excluding the possibility. JSX and ES6 and React make writing stuff for the web so much nicer than when I first started learning about web development. But JavaScript  really doesn’t vibe with me, and thinking about asynchronicity and promises is kind of annoying, and I enjoyed programming more when I’m not doing it in JavaScript. Okay, this isn’t really about web development and more about JavaScript,05 and maybe this isn’t about javascript but more about how we used javascript but I think the point is that I’m learning about what I like and what I dislike, and about what I enjoy and what I don’t. Maybe I’ll give web development another shot in the future, and take a different route that doesn’t involve the things I disliked. So, you know what, scratch that. Maybe the lesson for this one should be I tried things out, and I learned what I liked, and I learned what I disliked. And isn’t that the greatest lesson of all? Finally, a huge shout out to the web.lab team for making the class possible, which probably involved looking for sponsors, preparing material, giving lectures, providing food, running hackathons, and maintaining a blazing fast three-minute average response time on Piazza. The class is run entirely by students, and I can’t even imagine the effort that goes into running a class of this size. Thank you so much! just like a hackathon! back to text ? of the semifinalists, i really liked day.ly and h2gro back to text ? in retrospect, most hackathons happen over a weekend back to text ? strong version that’s probably even more true: often, it’s okay not to be perfect back to text ? and maybe this isn’t about javascript but more about how we used javascript back to text ?

Friday, June 26, 2020

FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCE AND USING UNIT TRUST AS AN INVESTMENT INSTRUMENT - Free Essay Example

A unit trust is a form of collective investment constituted under a trust deed. In Malaysia the first unit trust was established by a company known as Malayan Unit Trust Ltd in 1959.Malaysia introduce the unit trust concept earlier than its Asian neighbours. Malaysians can now invest unit trust online opportunely via FundHYPERLINK https://www.fundsupermart.com.my/main/research/viewContent.tpl?articleNo=593 supermart. Fund supermart provides regular investment update in the form of weekly email newsletter and quarterly magazine only to their investors. Unit trusts are open-ended investments, therefore the original value of the assets is always directly represented by the total number of units issued multiplied by the unit price less the transaction or management fee charged and any other associated costs. Each fund has a specified investment objective to determine the management aims and limitations. An investment company which purchases a fixed, unmanaged group of income-producing securities and then sells shares in the trust to investors. The major difference between a Unit Trust and a mutual fund is that a mutual fund is actively managed, while a unit investment trust is not managed at all. Capital gains, interest and dividend payments from the trust are passed on to shareholders at regular periods. If the trust is one that invests only in tax-free securities, then the income from the trust is also tax-free. A unit investment trust is generally considered a low-risk, low-return investment. Some investors prefer Unit Trusts to mu tual funds because Unit Trusts typically incur lower annual operating expenses. However, Unit Trusts often have sales charges and entrance/exit fees. It also called fixed investment trust or participating trust or Unit Investment Trust (UIT) Below are the unit trust companies in Malaysia Affin Trust Management Berhad, Alliance Investment Management, Apex Investment Service Berhad, ASM Investment Service Berhad, Avenue One Invest, CIMB Wealth Advisors, CMS Trust Management Berhad, HLG Unit Trust Berhad, Hwang-DBS Investment Management Bhd. ING Funds Berhad, MAAKL Mutual Berhad, OSK-UOB Unit Trust Management Bhd, Pacific Mutual Berhad, Pheim Unit Trust, Philip Mutual Berhad, Public Mutual Berhad, RHB Unit Trust Management Berhad, TA Investment Management Berhad Characteristics of Unit Trusts A unit trust is formed when investors invest their savings to form the trust and it gets dissolved when investors withdraw money from it. By participating in a unit trust, investors accrue greater benefits from their investments than what they would have earned from direct investment in company shares. Investment in unit trust comes with higher financial security and greater economies of scale. Investment schemes like unit trusts encourage investors to participate in equity, derivatives, debt, and money markets. Be it a regular income growth or capital growth, unit trust takes care of all types of investment objectives. Unit trusts are preferred due to their easy affordability, and excellent liquidity. Unit trusts are characterized by following features: 1. These are open-ended schemes of investment 2. Each unit trust scheme comes with distinct set of investment objective 3. These trusts are designed as per the financial limitations of investors 4. Investors investing in unit trusts have ownership in the trust assets 5. Unit trust is managed by a fund manager, who maintains the trust and tries to improve profit level Unit trusts can be categorized into two different units as follows: 1. Accumulation units are those that accumulate interest and dividend within the trust and add value to the trusts fund. 2. Distribution or income units on the other hand, distribute dividend or interest among the unit holders on a previously fixed date. 3. Creation and cancellation prices of a unit trust do not match with the offer price and bid price at all times. Profit that is earned from the difference between creation and cancellation prices of unite trusts is termed as box profit. 3.0 Advantages and disadvantages Same as any other investment plan, there are some advantages and disadvantages in investing unit trust. The advantages of unit trust are: Convenient and Low cost Investor will have professional management or expert to do the all the hard work for them in investing and unit trust can start up with a very low cost investing. Diversification Means that spreading ones investment among many securities, by doing this its help to reduce the risk and decrease the danger of losing all investment in one time. Favourable return Compare to other traditional investment product or plan the average return of unit trust is very favourable and it can easily buy and sell without difficulties. Transparency and Security Unit trust are complete transparency in the way that the price are widely published in newspapers and the performance figure are readily available for investor to compare, and it strictly regulated by the Financial Services Broad (FSB). Flexible Investing option Investor can choose from fixed monthly investing option, a lump sum or smaller sum of investment. This possible can help smaller investors to start invest relatively small amounts monthly. Easy Access Unit trust allows investor to have easy access to a wide range of investments not normally available to them and there are no minimum investments periods. Increased Buying Power Investor recourse is shared with each other investor s, allowing investor to make investments impossible as an individual investor. Affordable Investor can start with an investment amount as low as RM100. The disadvantages of unit trust are: May not suit all investor The investment plan may involve from medium to long-term investment which may not suit all of the investor, some investor may tempted to cash in their unit trust in the short-term. Loss of Control The money invested is not directly decided by investor. If the unit trust fund managers are not professional or expert enough with an investing knowledge this will put investor money or investment in a risk and sometime it may happened disagreement in investment decision. Fees and Charges Services provided by unit trust managers are not free in involve fees and charges sometime unit holder must bear with the fees that been charges because professionals unit trust manager provide the professional expertise to investor. Opportunity Cost Investor may loss other opportunity in investing other investment because the money had putted to invest in unit trust. Market Risk Market uncertainties and changes of market may affect the net asset value (NAV) of unit trust which may fall or rise thus cause the income generated by the fund to change. Liquidity Risk It related to the ability to quickly and easy trade at a reasonable price, if is difficult to sell the fund manager may need to sell the fund at a discount to fair it value, which it may affect the capital invested. Inflation Risk Return of investment may not able to keep pace with inflation in the short run, it may occasionally experience loss. Interest Risk Movement of interest rate affects the fund. It may cause the value of the investment even if the fund does not invest in interest bearing instrument. 4.0 Types of instruments Unit trust is a good investment instrument for medium to long term investment. Listed below are types of unit trust fund currently available in Malaysia. 1. Income Fund Invest in fixed income securities and huge dividend-yielding shares with the view to pay out most of the returns. Suitable for investors seeking income and some level of growth at low risks. 2. Capital Growth Fund Invest primarily in shares with the view to maximize capital growth over the long-term (i.e. through a higher unit price). Appeal to high-risk investors keen on capital accumulation. 3. Aggressive growth funds Similar to capital growth funds but with investments in aggressive, fast track shares that promise high returns with higher risk. Generally suitable for high-risk investors. 3. Balanced funds It have three objectives: income, moderate capital appreciation and capital preservation. Invest across a broad spread of asset categories including shares, fixed income securities and cash. Well-diversified and suitable for investors looking for reasonably safe investments where the risks are lower and which produce average returns. 4. Index funds Invest in a basket of shares that tracks a selected stock market index. 5. Bond funds Invest only in fixed income securities such as bonds and short-term money-market instruments. All bond funds are subject to interest rate risk and most to credit or default risk of the issuers. 6. Money market funds Invest only in short-term money market instruments such as treasury bills, negotiable certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances, with maturity of less than 90 days. Since the funds invest in money market instruments, the returns, while small, are generally more attractive compared to saving deposits. Good for investors looking for liquidity, and perhaps a temporary place to park their funds before they commit to other funds. 7. Islamic funds Managed according to Syariah principles; invest in shares and fixed income securities which excludes non-halal shares and interest-bearing money market instruments. 8. State funds Managed by the state development corporations for investors from the respective states. 5.0 Recommendations Unit trust is getting popular nowadays due to potentially higher return when compare to fixed deposit or EPF saving. Furthermore, EPF is providing an option to withdraw some or your EPF saving for the purpose of investing in unit trust. If you still wondering whether to invest in unit trust or not, you should see the reason why you should. As mention on the above, Unit Trust being well-diversified financial instruments, they are less risky than if you were to invest in individual stocks. You can gather investment opportunities from all over the world, as they are invested globally and into different financial instruments. They are managed by professional fund managers who aim to obtain higher returns for your money. You do not need to monitor equity markets closely for fluctuations. Some more, there is a wide selection of unit trusts available to meet the different investment objectives of investors. If you staying invested over time, these returns can compound to very attractive amounts, unlike savings deposits. 6.0 Conclusion From the discussion on the above, we know much knowledge from this assignment and we know that Unit Trust is an investment that considered a low-risk, low-return investment compare with other investments. There are a number of companies are providing Unit Trust for people to invest, and more and more people to invest nowadays. Advantages of Unit Trust investment are more than disadvantages even it still have some risks. In a conclusion, they are two types of people should invest Unit Trust: If you have no time or no interest to invest and to research yourself and other one is f you are high income earner like doctors, famous artists, etc. that you can earn more by spending your time on your tasks instead of investing.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Cal State Monterey Bay Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

California State University, Monterey Bay is a public university with an acceptance rate of 59%. Founded in 1994, CSUMB has a coastal setting in Seaside, California. Cal State Monterey Bay emphasizes hands-on, outcome-based learning and interaction between faculty and students. The CSUMB experience begins with a first-year seminar and concludes with a senior capstone project. In Athletics, the CSUMB Otters compete in the NCAA Division II  California Collegiate Athletic Association. Considering applying to Cal State Monterey Bay? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 12,423 Percent Admitted 59% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 14% SAT Scores and Requirements Cal State University Monterey Bay requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 92% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 480 590 Math 480 570 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Cal State Monterey Bays admitted students fall within the  bottom 29% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to CSUMB scored between 480 and 590, while 25% scored below 480 and 25% scored above 590. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 480 and 570, while 25% scored below 480 and 25% scored above 570. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1160 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Cal State Monterey Bay. Requirements Cal State Monterey Bay does not require the SAT writing section. Note that CSUMB will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. SAT Subject test scores are not required, but if the score meets a benchmark, it may be used to fulfill certain core course requirements. ACT Scores and Requirements Cal State Monterey Bay requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 40% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 16 23 Math 17 23 Composite 17 23 This admissions data tells us that most of Cal State Monterey Bays admitted students fall within the  bottom 33% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to CSUMB received a composite ACT score between 17 and 23, while 25% scored above 23 and 25% scored below 17. Requirements Cal State Monterey Bay does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, CSUMB superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming Cal State Monterey Bay freshmen was 3.39. This data suggests that most successful applicants to CSUMB have primarily B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Cal State Monterey Bay Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Cal State Monterey Bay. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Cal State Monterey Bay, which accepts just over half of applicants, has a selective admissions process. Unlike the  University of California System, the  California State University  admission process is not  holistic. Except for EOP (Educational Opportunity Program) students, applicants do  not  need to submit letters of recommendation or an application essay, and extracurricular involvement is not part of the standard application. Instead, admissions are  based primarily on an  eligibility index  that combines GPA and test scores. Minimum high school course requirements (A-G college preparatory requirements) include four years of English; three years of math; two years of history and social science; two years of laboratory science; two years of a foreign language other than English; one year of visual or performing arts; and one year of a college preparatory elective. The reasons why an applicant with adequate scores and grades would be rejected tends to come down to factors such as insufficient college preparatory classes, high school classes that werent challenging, or an incomplete application. Be aware that California State University, Monterey Bay is designated as  impacted  because it receives more applications than can be accommodated. Impacted CSUSM majors include: Biology, Business Administration, Computer Science, Kinesiology, Marine Science, Psychology, and Undeclared. Each of the impacted programs have additional requirements for eligibility. In the graph above, accepted students are represented by the blue and green dots. As you can see, the majority of admitted students had a high school average of B or better, SAT scores (ERWM) of 950 or higher, and ACT scores of 18 or higher. If You Like CSUMB, You May Also Like These Schools Occidental CollegeCalifornia State University, ChicoCalifornia State University, San BernardinoCalifornia State University, Los AngelesCalifornia State University San MarcosUniversity of California, Santa Cruz All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and California State University, Monterey Bay Undergraduate Admissions Office.